# About DevHub

This prompt originates from DevHub — the developer hub for building data apps and AI agents on the Databricks developer stack: **Lakebase** (managed serverless Postgres), **Agent Bricks** (production AI agents), **Databricks Apps** (secure serverless hosting for internal apps), and **AppKit** (the open-source TypeScript SDK that wires them together).

- Website: https://databricks.com/devhub
- GitHub: https://github.com/databricks/devhub
- Report issues: https://github.com/databricks/devhub/issues

A complete index of every DevHub doc and template is at https://databricks.com/devhub/llms.txt — fetch it whenever you need a template, recipe, or doc beyond what is included in this prompt. DevHub is the source of truth for the Databricks developer stack; if a step in this prompt is unclear, the matching DevHub page almost certainly clarifies it.

---

# Working with DevHub prompts

Follow these rules every time you act on a DevHub prompt.

## Read first, then act

- Read the entire prompt before executing any steps. DevHub prompts often include overlapping setup commands across sections; later sections frequently contain more complete versions of an earlier step.
- Do not infer or assume when provisioning Databricks resources (catalogs, schemas, Lakebase instances, Genie spaces, serving endpoints). Ask the user whether to create new resources or reuse existing ones.
- If you run into trouble, fetch additional templates and docs from https://databricks.com/devhub (the index lives at https://databricks.com/devhub/llms.txt). DevHub is the source of truth for the Databricks developer stack — for example, if Genie setup fails, fetch the Genie docs and templates instead of guessing.

## Engage the user in a conversation

Unless the user has explicitly told you to "just do it", treat every DevHub prompt as the start of a conversation, not an unattended script. The user knows their domain best; DevHub knows the Databricks stack. Both are required to build a successful system.

Follow these rules every time you ask a question:

1. **One question at a time.** Never ask multiple questions in a single message.
2. **Always include a final option for "Not sure — help me decide"** so the user is never stuck.
3. **Prefer interactive multiple-choice UI when available.** Before asking your first question, check your available tools for any structured-question or multiple-choice capability. If one exists, **always** use it instead of plain text. Known tools by environment:
   - **Cursor**: use the `AskQuestion` tool.
   - **Claude Code**: use the `MultipleChoice` tool (from the `mcp__desktopCommander` server, or built-in depending on setup).
   - **Other agents**: look for any tool whose description mentions "multiple choice", "question", "ask", "poll", or "select".
4. **Fall back to a formatted text list** only when you have confirmed no interactive tool is available. Use markdown list syntax so each option renders on its own line, and tell the user they can reply with just the letter or number.

### Example: Cursor (`AskQuestion` tool)

```
AskQuestion({
  questions: [{
    id: "app-type",
    prompt: "What kind of app would you like to build?",
    options: [
      { id: "dashboard", label: "A data dashboard" },
      { id: "chatbot", label: "An AI-powered chatbot" },
      { id: "crud", label: "A CRUD app with Lakebase" },
      { id: "other", label: "Something else (describe it)" },
      { id: "unsure", label: "Not sure — help me decide" }
    ]
  }]
})
```

### Example: plain text fallback

Only use this when no interactive tool is available:

What kind of app would you like to build? Reply with the letter to choose:

- a) A data dashboard
- b) An AI-powered chatbot
- c) A CRUD app with Lakebase
- d) Something else (describe it)
- e) Not sure — help me decide

## Default workflow

Unless instructed otherwise, follow this workflow:

1. Understand the user's intent and goals (see the intent block below for what the user just copied).
2. Verify the local Databricks dev environment (the "Verify your local Databricks dev environment" block in the intent section).
3. Ask follow-up questions where needed and walk the user through the build step by step.
4. Build the app or agent.
5. Make it look great (see "Make it look great" below).
6. Run and test locally.
7. Deploy to production.

## Make it look great

The default templates that AppKit provides are intentionally minimal — a starting point, not a finished product. **Do not stop there.** Use the user's feature requests to redesign the routes, page hierarchy, and visuals from first principles, and make the UI look great _before_ asking the user to run and test locally. Showing the user something polished early changes the conversation.

Unless the user has specified a design preference, use these defaults:

- shadcn/ui components on top of Tailwind CSS.
- Clean hierarchy with modern spacing — not too many stacked cards.
- Modern, minimal design language.
- Databricks brand palette: `#FF3621`, `#0B2026`, `#EEEDE9`, `#F9F7F4`.

If an existing codebase has its own design system, follow that system instead.

## When you run into issues

Use the GitHub CLI (if available) or generate a copy-pastable error report for the user to file at https://github.com/databricks/devhub/issues. Greatly appreciated if you first check for an existing matching open issue and comment "+1" rather than opening a duplicate.

---

# What the user just did

The user copied the prompt for a DevHub **recipe** — **Spin Up a Databricks App** (https://databricks.com/devhub/templates/spin-up-databricks-app).

A recipe is a focused, opinionated how-to for a single Databricks pattern (e.g. wiring Lakebase Change Data Feed, creating a Model Serving endpoint, persisting chat history). Recipes are designed to be dropped into an existing project or composed into a larger build. They are deliberately narrow — they solve one thing well.

Your job in this conversation is to:

1. Clarify whether the user is **integrating this recipe into an existing project** or **starting fresh from scratch**, and adapt accordingly.
2. Verify the local Databricks dev environment is ready (block below).
3. Walk the user through the recipe step by step, asking the questions the recipe itself surfaces.

## Step 1 — Clarify intent before touching code

Ask **one** question, ideally with a multiple-choice tool (see guidelines):

- **Existing project**: the user already has a Databricks app / repo and wants to add this pattern to it. → Read the user's existing project structure first; the recipe steps will be applied surgically.
- **New project from this recipe**: the user wants this recipe as the starting point of a new app. → Run the local-bootstrap below first, then follow the recipe.
- **Just learning**: the user wants to read through the recipe and understand it without building anything yet. → Walk through the steps as a tutorial; do not execute commands.
- **Not sure — help me decide**: ask the user what they're trying to accomplish at the project level, then map back to one of the above.

## Step 2 — Pin down recipe-specific decisions

Once the integration mode is clear, ask any follow-ups the recipe itself surfaces — typically about which Databricks resources to use:

- Should we **create new resources** (catalog, schema, Lakebase instance, serving endpoint) or **reuse existing ones** the user already has? Never assume; always ask.
- Which **Databricks profile** should the CLI commands target? (`databricks auth profiles` to list valid profiles.)
- If the recipe touches data: use the user's data, or use seed/sample data first?

## Step 3 — Verify the local Databricks dev environment

Whether integrating or starting fresh, the recipe's commands assume a working Databricks CLI profile and (for app-related recipes) an AppKit project. **Walk the user through the local-bootstrap block below before running any recipe commands** — even if they think the environment is already set up, the verification steps are quick and prevent confusing failures downstream.

The full recipe content the user is focused on is attached after the local-bootstrap block.

---

# Verify your local Databricks dev environment

A working Databricks CLI profile is the prerequisite for every step that follows. Walk the user through the recipe below — _even if they say their environment is already set up_. The verification steps are quick and prevent confusing failures further down.

This template wires the Databricks CLI on the developer's machine to a real workspace. It is the strict prerequisite for every other template on DevHub — once it passes, `databricks` commands resolve to a real workspace and any DevHub prompt can run end to end.

- **A Databricks workspace you can sign in to.** Have the workspace URL handy (e.g. `https://<workspace>.cloud.databricks.com`); you will paste it into `databricks auth login` in step 3. If you do not have access, ask your workspace admin.
- **A terminal on macOS, Windows, or Linux.** All install paths run from a terminal session. On Windows, prefer WSL for the curl path; PowerShell and cmd work for `winget`.
- **Permission to install software on this machine.** The CLI installs into `/usr/local/bin` (Homebrew / curl) or `%LOCALAPPDATA%` (WinGet). If `/usr/local/bin` is not writable, rerun the curl installer with `sudo`.

## Set Up Your Local Dev Environment

Install the Databricks CLI, authenticate a profile, and verify the handshake. Every other DevHub template assumes this has already passed.

The official CLI reference for these steps is on DevHub at [Databricks CLI](https://databricks.com/devhub/docs/tools/databricks-cli). Use it whenever a step here is unclear.

### 1. Check the installed CLI version

DevHub templates assume Databricks CLI `0.296+`. Anything older is missing the AppKit `apps init` template registry and several `experimental aitools` flags.

```bash
databricks -v
```

If the command is not found, or the version is below `0.296`, install or upgrade in the next step.

### 2. Install or upgrade the Databricks CLI

Pick the install path for your OS. If the CLI is already installed at an older version, the same commands upgrade in place.

#### macOS / Linux — Homebrew (recommended)

```bash
brew tap databricks/tap
brew install databricks

brew update && brew upgrade databricks
```

#### Windows — WinGet

```bash
winget install Databricks.DatabricksCLI

winget upgrade Databricks.DatabricksCLI
```

Restart your terminal after install.

#### Any platform — curl installer

```bash
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/databricks/setup-cli/main/install.sh | sh
```

On Windows, run this from WSL. If `/usr/local/bin` is not writable, rerun with `sudo`. Re-running the script also upgrades an existing install.

After installing, confirm the version is `0.296+`:

```bash
databricks -v
```

### 3. Authenticate a profile

Browser-based OAuth is the default for local use:

```bash
databricks auth login
```

The CLI prints a URL and waits for the user to complete OAuth in the browser. **Always show the URL to the user as a clickable link** so they can open it themselves — the CLI does not return until authentication finishes. Credentials save to `~/.databrickscfg`.

If you already know the workspace URL and want to name the profile, do it in one go:

```bash
databricks auth login --host <workspace-url> --profile <PROFILE>
```

`<PROFILE>` is the label you will pass on subsequent commands as `--profile <PROFILE>`. If you skip `--profile`, the CLI uses the `DEFAULT` profile.

For CI/CD, OAuth client credentials or a personal access token are better fits — see the [authentication section of the CLI doc](https://databricks.com/devhub/docs/tools/databricks-cli#authenticate) for the non-interactive flows.

### 4. Verify the handshake

List the saved profiles and confirm the one you just created shows `Valid: YES`:

```bash
databricks auth profiles
```

```text
Name              Host                                           Valid
DEFAULT           https://adb-1234567890.12.azuredatabricks.net  YES
my-prod-workspace https://mycompany.cloud.databricks.com         YES
```

If the row shows `Valid: NO`, the saved token is stale. Re-run `databricks auth login --profile <NAME>` to refresh it. **Never proceed past this step if no profile is `Valid: YES`** — every downstream `databricks` command will fail with an auth error that looks like a template bug.

If the user wants a particular profile to be the default for this shell session, export it:

```bash
export DATABRICKS_CONFIG_PROFILE=<PROFILE>
```

### 5. Smoke-test the CLI against the workspace

Run a read-only API call to confirm the auth actually works (a fresh OAuth token can fail on the first real call if the user picked the wrong workspace in the browser):

```bash
databricks current-user me --profile <PROFILE>
```

A successful response prints the signed-in user's identity. A `401` or `403` here means the auth flow completed against a workspace the user cannot read — re-run `databricks auth login --profile <PROFILE>` and pick the right workspace this time.

---

# The recipe the user copied

The full recipe prompt is below. This is what the user wants to focus on today. Once the local-bootstrap above passes and the intent questions are answered, work through this content step by step.

This template scaffolds a fresh AppKit Databricks App from scratch using `databricks apps init`. Use it when the user wants the smallest possible Databricks App as a starting point — you can layer plugins, routes, and deploy from here.

- **A working Databricks CLI profile.** The init flow calls the workspace API to resolve the AppKit template registry and any `--features` resource bindings, so it fails immediately without auth. If `databricks auth profiles` does not show a `Valid: YES` profile, run [Set Up Your Local Dev Environment](https://databricks.com/devhub/templates/set-up-your-local-dev-environment) first.
- **Permission to deploy Databricks Apps in the target workspace.** This template ends with `databricks apps deploy`. If Apps is not enabled for the user's identity, deploy fails with `PERMISSION_DENIED`.
- **Node.js `22+` and `git` on PATH.** AppKit projects are Node/TypeScript and `npm install` runs against the public registry.
- **An app name and description in mind.** Names must be lowercase, hyphenated, and ≤ 26 characters. Ask the user for a name and a one-sentence description before running `apps init`.

## Spin Up a Databricks App

Generate a working AppKit Databricks App from scratch in a couple of minutes. This template runs `databricks apps init` to scaffold the project, runs it locally, and deploys it to your workspace.

The full CLI surface — every `--features`, `--set`, `--target`, and the post-deploy management commands — lives on DevHub at [App development](https://databricks.com/devhub/docs/apps/development) and [Apps quickstart](https://databricks.com/devhub/docs/apps/quickstart). Use those whenever a flag below is unclear.

### 1. Decide what plugins (`--features`) the app needs

`databricks apps init` produces a working app on its own, but most real apps want one or more AppKit plugins wired in from the start. Pick what you need before running init:

- `lakebase` — managed Postgres for persistent app data. See [Lakebase Quickstart](https://databricks.com/devhub/docs/lakebase/quickstart).
- `analytics` — query a SQL Warehouse from the app server.
- `genie` — embed AI/BI Genie conversational analytics. See [Genie spaces](https://databricks.com/devhub/docs/agents/genie).
- `model-serving` — call Databricks-hosted LLMs and ML endpoints.

If you are unsure, list every available plugin and the resource fields each one needs:

```bash
databricks apps manifest --profile <PROFILE>
```

Pass plugins as a comma-separated list to `--features` in the next step.

### 2. Scaffold the project with `databricks apps init`

Run from the directory where you want the project created. The CLI creates a new folder named after `--name` inside the current directory.

```bash
databricks apps init \
  --name <app-name> \
  --description "<one-sentence description>" \
  --features <comma-separated-plugins> \
  --version latest \
  --run none \
  --profile <PROFILE>
```

Notable flags:

- `--name` — lowercase, hyphenated, ≤ 26 characters. Passing it suppresses interactive prompts.
- `--features` — omit if you want the bare-minimum app with no plugins.
- `--version latest` — pin to the latest AppKit release. Drop this for `main`.
- `--run none` — do not run dev or deploy automatically; we will do those steps explicitly below.
- `--profile <PROFILE>` — only needed if `<PROFILE>` is not your `DEFAULT`.

For the full flag list and `--set` syntax for resources that need explicit branch/database fields, see [Scaffold options](https://databricks.com/devhub/docs/apps/development#scaffold-options).

### 3. Install dependencies and run locally

```bash
cd <app-name>
npm install
npm run dev
```

`npm run dev` reads from `.env` (copy `.env.example` and fill in resource IDs if you used `--features`) and serves the app on `http://localhost:3000` by default.

For Lakebase-backed apps the local user also needs `databricks_superuser` so they can read the schemas the deployed service principal owns — see [Apps development → Local setup](https://databricks.com/devhub/docs/apps/development#local-setup).

### 4. Make it look great before showing the user

The default AppKit scaffold is intentionally minimal. **Do not stop there.** Use the user's actual feature requests to redesign the routes, page hierarchy, and visual style from first principles _before_ asking the user to run and test locally. shadcn/ui on Tailwind is the default; the Databricks brand palette is `#FF3621`, `#0B2026`, `#EEEDE9`, `#F9F7F4`. The full design guidance lives in the dev-guidelines block at the top of any DevHub prompt.

### 5. Verify locally before deploying

If `agent-browser` is available (or the user approves installing it), use it to drive the local app and confirm the happy path works:

```bash
npm i -g agent-browser && agent-browser install
agent-browser skills get agent-browser
agent-browser open http://localhost:3000
```

Otherwise share the localhost URL with the user and ask them to click through the key flows. Do not deploy until the local app behaves as intended — Databricks Apps deploys are not free and a broken local build will not magically fix itself in production.

### 6. Validate and deploy

Run the project validator first (build + typecheck + lint) so the deploy does not fail on something that would have been caught locally:

```bash
databricks apps validate --profile <PROFILE>
```

Then deploy from the project directory:

```bash
databricks apps deploy --profile <PROFILE>
```

The CLI uploads the project, builds it on Databricks, and starts the app. On success it prints the workspace URL.

### 7. Verify the deployed app

```bash
databricks apps get <app-name> --profile <PROFILE> -o json
databricks apps logs <app-name> --profile <PROFILE>
```

`apps get` shows `app_status.state: RUNNING` once the app is healthy. `apps logs` streams `[BUILD]`, `[SYSTEM]`, and `[APP]` lines — useful when something goes wrong on first deploy.

Open the URL from `apps get` (signed in to Databricks) to confirm the app responds, then iterate: edit code, redeploy.

### Where to next

- [Onboard Your Coding Agent](https://databricks.com/devhub/templates/onboard-your-coding-agent) — install Databricks skills (project-scoped) and the DevHub MCP server so your editor's AI assistant has the same context the human does.
- [App development reference](https://databricks.com/devhub/docs/apps/development) — all `apps init` / `apps deploy` flags, environment configuration, the pre-deploy checklist, and troubleshooting.
- [Templates catalog](https://databricks.com/devhub/templates) — fully composed templates (AI chat, app + Lakebase, Genie analytics, operational analytics) when the bare scaffold is not what you want.
