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What is Model Risk Management?

Framework for identifying, measuring, and controlling risks from ML model development and deployment, ensuring models meet performance and regulatory standards

by Databricks Staff

  • Model risk management is the discipline of identifying, measuring and mitigating the risks that arise when organizations rely on models to inform important decisions.
  • In financial services, it focuses on preventing losses from inaccurate or misused models in areas such as credit scoring, fraud detection and anti money laundering.
  • Because banks and other institutions depend heavily on quantitative models to evaluate risk, understand customers and meet regulatory expectations, a formal model risk management framework has become a core part of overall risk management.

Model risk management refers to the supervision of risks from the potential adverse consequences of decisions based on incorrect or misused models. The aim of model risk management is to employ techniques and practices that will identify, measure and mitigate model risks i.e. the possibility of model error or wrongful model usage. In financial services, model risk is the risk of loss resulting from using insufficiently accurate models to make decisions, frequently in the context of valuing financial securities, and becoming prevalent in activities such as assigning consumer credit scores, real-time probability prediction of fraudulent credit card transactions, and money-laundering.  Financial institutions are highly reliant on credit, market, and behavioral models for model risk has become a core component of risk management and operational efficiency. These institutions primarily make money by taking risks -  they maximize models to evaluate risks, understand customer behavior, assess capital adequacy for compliance, make investment decisions, and manage data analytics. Implementing an effective model risk management framework is a requisite for organizations that are heavily reliant on quantitative models for operations and decision-making.

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